What DOES the FOLLOWING DOCTOR / PULMONOLOGIST TERMS Mean ?
LESS EMPHYSEMA
✅ * HIGHER BODY MASS INDEX
✅ * MORE METABOLIC CO - MORBIDITIES
⁉️ * Cardiac Compromise
✅ * OSA - COPD OVERLAP
⁉️ * Less Hyperinflation
❌ * More Chronic Bronchitis
⁉️ * Increased EXACERBATIONS
⁉️ * More Normal Diffusion Capacity
⁉️ * Higher Serum Levels of Inflammatory
Markers ( IL - 6 and CRP )
SYMPTOMS
❌ * Chronic * Productive Cough
❌ * PURULENT SPUTUM.
( My Late MOM had this, but, L👁👁KED the Part of MORE EMPHYSEMA with the THIN PHYSIQUE!! )
⁉️ * Hemoptysis
❌ * MILD DYSPHASIA Initially
❌ * Cyanosis, ( Due to Hypoxemia )
✅ * Crackles, WHEEZES
✅ * PROLONGED EXPIRATION
✅ * OBESE
COMPLICATIONS
* Secondary Polycythemia Vera Due to
Hypoxemia
* Pulmonary Hypertension Due to Reactive
Vasoconstriction from Hypoxemia
* Car Pumonale from Chronic Pulmonary
Hypertension
MORE EMPHYSEMA
❌ * LoBody Mass
⁉️ * Fewer Cardiovascular Co - Morbidities
⁉️* Fewer Metabolic Co - Morbidities
✅ * LESS MUSCLE MASS
✅ * HYPERINFLATION
⁉️ * Low Diffusion Capacity for CO
✅ * MORE DYSPNOEA
✅ * DECREASED EXERCISE CAPACITY
✅ * WORST HEALTH STATUS
⁉️ * Lower Serum Levels of sRAGEs
SYMPTOMS
✅ * DYSPNEA
✅ * MIINIMAL COUGH
✅ * INCREASED MINUTE VENTILATION
✅ * PINK SKIN , PURSED - LIP BREATHING
❌ * Accessory Muscle Use
⁉️ * Cachexia
✅ * HYPERINFLATION, BARREL CHEST
✅ * DECREASED BREATH SOUNDS
⁉️ * Tachypnea
COMPLICATIONS
❤️🫁 * PNEUMOTHORAX Dur to BULLAE
❤️🫁 * WEIGHT LOSS Due to WORK of BREATHING